Moussaka (Greek Beef and Eggplant Lasagna)

Author: Marthinus Strydom
Category: Beef

A classic recipe for a beloved Greek meal, featured in the exquisite cookbook "The Food And Cooking Of Greece" by Sara Nassopoulos. This dish is composed of tender slices of eggplant, a savory filling made of beef or lamb that's subtly seasoned with oregano and cinnamon, and is finished with a generous topping of creamy béchamel sauce.

Method

  • Place eggplant slightly overlapping in a large colander. Sprinkle with some salt. Repeat with remaining eggplant.
  • Leave to sweat for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, make Meat Sauce and Béchamel Sauce.
  • Preheat oven to 240C/450F. 
  • Pat eggplant dry - make sure to do this well, otherwise it's too salty. Lay on parchment paper lined trays (you might need 3 trays, work in batches), brush with oil.
  • Bake 15 - 20 minutes or until lightly browned and softened . Remove and set aside to cool slightly.
  • Heat olive oil in a large skillet or pot over high heat, then cook the garlic and onion until soft and lightly browned. 
  • Add the beef or lamb and cook until it changes from pink to brown, breaking it up as you go.
  • Add wine, cook for 1.5 minutes until alcohol has evaporated.
  • Add remaining ingredients and stir to combine. Bring to a simmer, then lower heat to medium low and cook for 15 minutes, or until reduced to a thick sauce.
  • Melt butter in a pan over medium heat. Add flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
  • Stirring constantly, slowly add the milk. Then stir regularly for 3 to 5 minutes or until it thickens so that it thickly coats the back of a wooden spoon (see video / step photos).
  • Remove from the stove and whisk in cheese, nutmeg, stock powder, salt and pepper.
  • Allow to cool for 5 minutes, then whisk the eggs in. Cover with lid until required.
  • Lower oven to 180C/350F.
  • Place half the eggplant in the bottom of a baking dish, then top with all the Filling.
  • Top with remaining eggplant, then pour over the Béchamel Sauce, sprinkle with breadcrumbs. 
  • Bake for 30 - 40 minutes or until golden brown. Allow to stand for 10 minutes before serving.

Bechamel Sauce
60 g butter
5 tbsp (15 Teaspoons) plain flour
2½ cup (120 Teaspoons) milk
¼ tsp nutmeg, freshly grated (optional)
½ cup (24 Teaspoons) parmesan cheese, grated
1 egg
1 egg yolk
1¼ tsp vegetable or chicken stock powder
¼ tsp pepper
salt to taste
Eggplant
1 kg eggplant (aubergines) (0.75 cm thick slices)
1 tsp salt
3 tbsp (9 Teaspoons) olive oil
Filling
1 tbsp (3 Teaspoons) olive oil
1 onion diced
3 garlic cloves minced
700 g ground beef or lamb mince
½ cup (24 Teaspoons) red wine
400 g crushed tomatoes
3 tbsp (9 Teaspoons) tomato paste
1 cup (48 Teaspoons) beef broth/stock
1 tsp beef bouillon cube (or powder)
2 bay leaves
1½ tsp sugar
2 tsp dried oregano
1 tsp cinnamon (or stick, use whole)
¾ tsp salt
Topping
⅓ cup (15.84 Teaspoons) panko breadcrumbs