Gouda Cheese

Author: Marthinus Strydom
Category: Cheese Making

Gouda cheese making is a traditional process that involves curdling milk, cutting the curds, and pressing them into distinctive round shapes before aging for several weeks to develop its signature nutty and creamy flavor.

Method

  • Warm the milk up to 32º Celsius or 90º Fahrenheit.
  • Add the Flora Danica culture then stir thoroughly.
  • Cover and leave it to ripen for 15 minutes.
  • Add the Calcium Chloride and stir.
  • Add in the diluted Rennet then leave it to set for 45 minutes to 1 hour or until you have a clean break.
  • Carefully cut the curd into 1cm cubes
  • Leave it to rest for an extra 10 minutes
  • Pour off a third of the whey.
  • Slowly add 80ºC/175ºF water to the curd until the temperature reaches 33ºC or 92ºF.
  • Stir continuously then leave it to rest for 10 minutes.
  • Drain off the whey to the level of the curds.
  • Slowly add more water at 80ºC or 175ºF to the curds until the temperature reaches 38ºC or 100ºF.
  • Leave the curd for 30 minutes.
  • Pour out all remaining whey.
  • Move the curds into a cloth lined Tomme mould immediately while making sure to handle the curds very gently so as not to break them
  • Press the curd at 10kgs for about 30 minutes.
  • Remove, flip and then redress.
  • Press again at 20kg for 30 minutes.
  • Remove, flip and then redress.
  • Press once more at 25kg for 12 hours.
  • Remove and then unwrap the cheese
  • Soak the cheese in saturated brine for 12 hours and turn the cheese every 3 hours to ensure even coverage. Use cheese salt.
  • Remove the cheese and pat dry.
  • Air dry at 10°C for 3 weeks.
  • Wax or Vacuum Seal
  • Age the cheese at 10º Celsius or 50º Fahrenheit for 3 to 9 months.
  • Turn cheese about 3 to 4 times a week.

10 liter whole cow’s milk
0.25 tsp flora danica or chn-22 culture
5 ml rennet diluted in a quarter of water
0.50 tsp calcium chloride calcium chloride diluted in 1/4 cup cool nonchlorinated water